Domesday Book

and strangers. either in all causes or in some causes26... grithbrice or hsn or any of those matters which exceed their soke and sake27 in capital causes the soke is the kings.28 So again our author explains that though a baron has soke this will not give him a right to justice over himself no one. he says. can have his own forfeiture no one has a soke of impunity nullus enim socnam habet impune peccandi.29 The use that Domesday Book makes of the word may not be quite so clear. Sometimes we adobe indesign student are inclined to render it by suit. in particular when fold-soke is contrasted with other soke. But very generally we must construe it by justice or by justiciary rights. though we must be careful not to introduce abobe photoshop elements the Buy after effects CS5 seignorial court where it does not exist. and to remember that a lord may be entitled to receive the wites or fines incurred by his criminous men without holding a court for them. Those men may be tried and condemned in a hundred acrobat pro 9 download court. but the wite will be paid to their lord. Then the word is applied to tracts of land. A tract over which a lord has justiciary power. or a wite-exacting power. is his soke. and very often his soke is contrasted with those other lands over which he has rights of Buy Flash CS4 Professional a more definitely proprietary kind. But we must turn from words to law. Already before the Conquest there was plenty of seignorial justice in England. The greatest of the Anglo-Saxon lords had enjoyed wide and high justiciary rights. Naturally it is of the Buy cheap Adobe Font Folio 11 rights of the churches that we hear most. for the rights that they had under King Edward they still claim under King William. Foremost among them we may notice the church of Canterbury. On the great day at Penenden Heath office pro plus 2010 price. Lanfranc proved that throughout the lands of his church in Kent the king had but three rights all other justice was in the hands of the archbishop.30 In Warwickshire the Archbishop of York has soke and sake. toll and team. church-scot and all other forfeitures save those four which the king has throughout the whole realm.31 These four forfeitures are probably the four reserved pleas of the crown that are mentioned in the laws of Cnut -- mundbryce. hsn. forsteal and fyrdwe.32 But even these rights though usually reserved to the king may have been made over to the lord. In Yorkshire neither king nor earl has any custom adobe cs master suite within the lands of St Peter of York. St John of Beverley. St Wilfrid of Ripon. St Cuthbert of Durham office pro plus 2010 price and the Holy Trinity. We are asked specially to note that in this region there are four royal highways office pro plus 2010 Buy Corel WinDVD 11 price. three by land and one by water where the king claims all forfeitures even when they run through the land of the archbishop or of the earl.33 Within this immense manor of Taunton acrobat pro 9 download the Bishop of Winchester has pleas of the highest class. and three times a year without any summons his men must meet to hold them.34 In Worcestershire seven of the twelve hundreds into which the county is divided are in the heads of four great churches Worcester has three. Westminster two. Evesham one. Pershore one. Buy Corel PDF Fusion Westminster holds its lands as freely as.